reissues (and new music) of Medieval folk/rock :
Ougenweide

LP ('73/'74)->('06), LP ('76)->CD ('06), ('70-'84)->CD ('04), '74-'82->CD ('05), ('73-'77)->CD ('07), CD ('10)
tributes : V.A. : Tribut an Ougenweide ('10), Merseburger Zubersprüche (Eine Huldigung an Ougenweide) ('10)

1.Bear Family RecordsOugenweide : Ougenweide / Al die weil ich mag (D,1973/1974,re.2006)****°

For years I have been saying that I do not understand why the Ougenweide albums haven’t been reissued yet. Now, finally, after thirty years “es ist so weit”= this finally is happening, in pairs, of 'two albums on one'. The booklet provides a 24 page biography in English/German, with a detailed setting of the backgrounds, with pictures and also includes the lyrics with the complete original covers including the insert of the first album, making this booklet alone worth the purchase of this attractive and essential CD. The introduction mentions two influential acoustic music groups in Hamburg : The City Preachers with singer Dagmar Krause and Ougenweide. I think the importance of Ougenweide is comparable to Fairport Convention and Pentangle in the UK, and Malicorne in France.

The first album was a great debut which introduced folkrock with a Medieval inspiration, which was a new original form of “Minnesänger”/troubadour based acoustic folk-rock band music. The music was based upon a well documented reinterpretation of old songs or texts from mostly the 12th & 13th century inspired by people like Walther von der Vogelweide, Dietmar von Eist, and Neidhart von Reuenthal besides adding a few, fitting, self-penned songs. All the songs show beautiful interpretations, with also, here and there some nice progressive movements (just listen to the great instrumental section of sequenced electric guitar with great acoustic guitar improvisations, and a bit of keyboards on “Est stount..”). The remastered sound gives some renewed fire to these songs, and gave me a renewed appreciation (I have all the original albums), something which was already big before. On this first album, for the largest part, the fundamental sound of Ougenweide was formed. Slightly different from other tracks is “Eilenau”, a beautiful acoustic guitar layered instrumental, and “Der Sohn der Näherin” which features some fragments of sitar, and glockenspiegel, and has tabla percussion. Also the next instrumental, “Sarod” features and is mostly led by sitar, besides some extra acoustic guitar arrangements. The oddest, and last track sounds also more “progressive” and is a good track for leaving behind the first album before going on to the next.

This second album was the first I found by the group and for me was some revelation. I especially was amazed by some of the more progressive arrangements on mostly the longer tracks, with great flute (the band was a big Jethro Tull fan and played some covers in their early stage), percussion and vocal arrangements. Now, when hearing it back on cd, I also notice how incredible it is how some really old texts can still be, when interpreted by Ougenweide, so effective. “Der rivale” for instance has a funny provoking text on a rivalry situation. Also “Der Rattenfänger” (Goethe) with cello and Tull-like flute also appeals textually. Even when the first album was perfect as it was, the group progressed with its arrangements, also vocally, and tries more often some (semi)improvised sections. We hear a few attractive jig-like arrangements, and the flute tends tries to sound more progressive as well. Also this album features some beautiful small instrumentals, like “Für Irene” arranged by guitars and flute and a bit of glockenspiel. More tracks begin to sound absolutely memorable and impossible to compete with : -“classics”, like “der Blinde und der Lahme”. For two albums on one this gave an absolute perfect listen with no weak moment. Highly recommended.

Around this time the band played before many English folkrock groups in Germany, like Fairport Convention, Steeleye Span, Planxty, Amazing Blondel, and Alan Stivell, as well as to folk duo Kate & Anna McGarrigle.


2.Bear Family RecordsOugenweide : Ohrenschmaus / Eulenspiegel (D,1976,re.2006)****°

The live gigs with the great English folkrock bands and more publicity made the group’s popularity grow inside Germany. Also the group’s sound increased a few elements that would make them even more popular, and in some way, an unusual way, because they were more and more becoming like story tellers, for a huge crowd of listeners, just like the old troubadours, leaving here a bit the “poetic phase” behind, so not leading them deeper into an elite noblesse, while building once more on the form of their arrangements, leading to more progressive moments, but also to more popular and attractive arrangements, both at the same time. An instrumental progression on some songs from “Ohrenschmaus” is that there are more independent style arrangements included, apart from the folkrock song cores, arranged as inventive sections within the songs. While a track like “Bald Anders” show the kind of more recognisable, popular kind of attractiveness that will evolve in the end to the most popular later album, Fryheit, but then suddenly switches to a Tull like jig interpretation on flute on up tempo folkrock rhythms, and with orchestrations, showing how there was a good production team present.

Very logically this led to the next album, produced in the same year, ‘Eulenspiegel’. This was their first real concept, and was a ‘Ship of fools’ kind of folk satire. The first few tracks, for the compiled cd, continue very much in the vein of the “Ohrenschmaus” album, and one hardly notices entering the new concept. But here a longer story has been told, in songs and music. While consciously inspired and very focused, the songs all sound memorable and sound as if the story, which is sung beautifully with male and female vocals, and which is accompanied so fluently, is like a thousand years old, a archetypal metaphor which continues to surprise and sound new, like a rare memorable moment told during a perfect moment of a listening evening. The album is in no doubt the most advanced of theirs, at this stage, of their already very successful repertoire. There are also more Tull-like flute passages here, and the band has evolved to create a certain organic fluentness, almost rock-like, always thoughtful in each detail, and with of course also medieval arrangements to it. Simply brilliant. It is very understandable how this album found a reissue in Korea before on Si-Wan. Also one Latin text has been arranged. When in the 90's in the German and partly Swedish regions a neo-medieval movement was born, and compilations like Miroque tried to compile these groups, they included one old track of Ougenweide, which still blew all these other Gothics away, and sounded still the most modern and advanced of all these groups, from before their time. The track "mich der stunde" shows a bluesy improvisation on the theme including crumhorn ! Such a track shows the group's live ability to make something vivid from their own repertoire very easily on stage. Talented !! Musically I think that album is equally important as "Basket of Light" from Pentangle.

Audio first album on http://psychic.tistory.com/230
Fan-Page : http://www.8ung.at/ougenweide/
Japanese page : http://www.lifepop.com/view.aspx?castid=287036
Homepage with audio of new group : http://www.myspace.com/ougenweide 
Contact homepage for live gigs : http://www.8ung.at/ougenweide/
German article : http://www.jazzdisc.de/ougenweide.htm
German info : http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ougenweide & http://www.kneipen.de/lexikon_Ougenweide
English intro : http://www.progarchives.com/artist.asp?id=1834
& http://gnosis2000.net/reviews/ougenweide.htm
& http://www.dirtylinen.com/linen/128/128medieval.html
Italian review of first album : http://www.debaser.it/recensionidb/ID_14700/Ougenweide_Ougenweide.htm
Label info on both albums : http://www.bear-family.de/mailorder/showoneproduct.html?lang=&p=BCD+16775
& http://www.bear-family.de/mailorder/showoneproduct.html?lang=&p=BCD+16779
German review on http://www.minnesang.com/Musik/cddesmon.htm
German interviews : http://www.folker.de/200501/11ougenweide.htm
& http://www.minnesang.com/ougenweide.htm
Poetry from Walther von der Vogelweide : http://www.tclt.org.uk/acrobat/Walther.pdfnext release ->
top :
the four
original LP's
cd1
cd2









Sireena Rec.  Ougenweide : 1970-1984 : Wol mich der Stunde (D,2004)**°'

The only CD which was available from Ougenweide for a certain time before anything else was „Liederbuch“ (Polydor), a compilation of “popular song tunes”, like a songbook of sing-a long songs. The title very much was the repertoire which was easiest to handle on stage, and although it was rather consequent in its choice, it did not really reveal the band with all its aspects. 

But there also exists this compilation, of unpublished recordings, published and compiled by the group themselves. It was originally mostly meant for a German public I assume, because the liner notes are only in German. These notes explain mostly which tracks they included, in the background of their biographical history. The liner text also reveals how the earliest version of the group played cover versions of Fairport Convention as well as Jethro Tull, besides their own pieces, which explains a bit how this mix became an influence to their own style, later on.

The oldest track which is included, is from their first demo, from 1970, recorded on a 2-track, and is listed as the last track on the compilation. In 1974, when the group opened before Fairport Convention with Sandy Denny, they only had 5 mikes available, to which they decided to do more acoustic percussion, and with their own speakers directly pointed to the public. That concert was so successful that the public didn’t want them to leave. Three tracks from this memorable concert are also included, before the 1970 track. In 1979 they did a tour in Europe, of which 5 more tracks are included, to start the compilation with. A drastic style change happened in 1980. The group lost a large part of their crowd, not understanding what they were doing, and also the label lost their interest. It was soon clear how the group failed to mean and to create something for the eighties that would last and have a certain success, so in 1984 they felt forced to do a last farewell tour, of which a seven more tracks are included, as the middle section. Even when the tracks are not compiled in an exact time order, the sections are kept together. This order of tracks gives a prepared opportunity and understanding thanks to the biographical background explanations, of the later period, live, and then goes back in time. As a live tracks compilation it gives a good idea of these evolutions, ad shows an enjoyable, even not entirely essential, may be common diametrical section through time of previously unpublished live tracks.

The first 1979 period tracks show the group with a few improvised sections of electric guitar, not progressive in nature, but enjoyable in a “rocking” vein. A surprise is “Haienzit” (?) which reveals a nice gamelan kind of percussion play. Hearing the 1984 live tracks, with keyboards and electronic rhythms, due to fit with the 80s fashions, for a large part sound, even when being unusual or strange, understandable. The link between acoustic medieval and the more superficial sounds of the 80s at times found successful crossover areas mostly in minor details of more complex arrangements, but in energy remains unusual. In some way, looking back at this now, only after having experienced the many 90s neo-medieval gothic wave examples, this could become even more understandable ; maybe this was also for the conscious entity and consistency of the group a bit too new that a feeling of a certain discomfort and individuality remained, to be able to work out a new high standard of this new style over the whole line. The listed tracks for me are listenable. The included tracks from 1974 makes it understandable what must have been so special at that moment. The first track reveals the introduction of beautiful vocal harmonies, but it is especially the long track, “Der Blinde und der Lahme” which shows the group at their best. Lastly, the 1970 track, even when technically in development, shows great acoustic ideas with an improvisational energy ; this sounds reveals this was a promising demo indeed.

Label info in German : http://www.sireena.de/catalogue.html
German reviews : http://www.home-of-rock.de/CD-Reviews/Ougenweide/Wol_Mich_Der_Stunde.html
& http://www.folker.de/200501/11ougenweide.htm
& on http://www.minnesang.com/Musik/cddesmon.htm
Other review on http://www.folkworld.de/30/e/cds2.html     next release ->
Sireena Rec.       Ougenweide : Ouwe War (D,1974-1982,pub.2005)*°°°'

Like the previous release, this album is a compilation of live takes from former recorded studio tracks, as well as a few new and (I think) previously unreleased tracks, but this time the largest part of it is recorded better, (with slightly compressed sound), and in that way this other compilation fit well together. The first seven tracks are recorded in 1977, and show a slightly more “rock” version, of the band, directing to the mainstream public, with its medieval core intact, with also two examples of how they deal live with the folkdance wishes of the public : in a medieval folkrock style, as music that suits its purpose best live and which is still enjoyable on cd. Then there are a few ideas from 1982 with 80s synthesizers, changing the sound of old songs more drastically, without succeeding in sounding really new or modern. “Till Ende und Vermächtnis” has a real odd idea on keyboards, changing the song this way from the Euylenspiegel period. After some listens I begin to understand some tracks from this period more or less, but especially for “Dem Stacheldraht..” or “Eiris Sazun” I am still convinced this did not evolve enough to a real improvement of fine change for the group, and I can hardly listen more than once to a few of these tracks, also because they are not equally well worked out of dealing with all kinds of rich and colourful details. Included with these tracks is an interpretation of an old Dutch traditional. I could imagine they could also have made three new releases of live recordings instead, of three periods of the group, instead of two compilations with some overview, but then I think that they hardly would convince well with the 1982 sessions alone. The 1980 live version of “Ouwe wie jämerliche” is a good, relaxed and moody, with some room for the violinist. “Der Fuchs” from 1974 unfortunately is of a lesser quality, slightly bootleg-like, but the electric guitar is so freaky with the great percussion, and with a wild jig to finish it, it would be a shame not to hear : this track shows the best, and most surprising live-version of the band. I assume they kept this strong track for this release, instead of including it on the last compilation. For me this track is much more something like a must-hear. The last song would have been much better in good quality, shows once more an up tempo folk boombal side of the group, which I can imagine is hard for a live public to refrain from dancing. Oddly enough a second, disco version of it is also included, to compare. unfortunately again, this is not too well recorded, making it, like the 1980 track a bit more anecdotical than it could have been.

German info : http://www.jazzdisc.de/ougenweide.htm
German descriptions : http://www.magister-rother.de/musik/musik200511.php4
& http://www.bear-family.de/tabel1/product/bcd16775_d.htm
& http://www.glitterhouse.com/main.asp?mode=detail&ID=42464
German reviews : http://www.folker.de/200602/rezi-d.htm
& on http://astore.amazon.de/...
Label : http://www.sireena.de/catalogue.htmlnext reissue->
Bear Family Rec.       Ougenweide : Ungezwungen (D,1973-1977,pub.2007)****°

The last album which showed very well how good Ougenweide was, was their 2LP album with live recordings from between 1973 and 1977. On this album they were partly a more electric band and with crafty powerful improvisations, making them worthy as THE standard example of the most outstanding original folk-rock band from Germany (comparable in the UK to Fairport Convention’s reputation) worthy of international recognition. The improvisations stretch the songs with rock and even bluesy rock parts (like on track 2), improvising on the medieval songs ! But softer moody interpretations are included too (track 3). We also hear a long percussive solo on track 5, and marimba mixed with percussion on the last track.

Nearly 73 minutes of recordings. Comes with a 23 pages booklet, with rare photographs, comments and an interview (in German). The interviewer, Dr.Lothar Jahn asked amongst other things if it disturbed band member/composer Frank Wulff that some of the original songs were interpreted by others without mentioning them but apparently he still found it a nice way for the songs to live on.

After this album it were more popular sounding tracks which were assembled on the next two albums, like a modern version of a festivity minstrel.

See also videos on http://www.youtube.com/...
Audio on http://www.systemrecords.co.uk..
Label on http://www.bear-family.de
German review on http://www.babyblaue-seiten.de/album_8262.html
PS. Some other Walter Van der Vogelweide interpretations in a discography here
Bureau B         Ougenweide : Herzsprung (D,2010)****

To celebrate the Ougenweide 40!th Years of existence, it was about time for a new album to see the light. Frank Wulff and Sabine Maria Reiss were already preparing ideas for such an album some 10 years ago. It was only because most band members had many commitments to theatre, band or film projects, that there was little time left to work together for such a project with all members available.

The, for Ougenweide typical, medieval elements are still there, but the sound of them is partly from a different, matured Ougenweide with often more chamber-like and rewarding and entertaining theatre podium quality of arrangements, within a conceptual folk setting, with elements of folklore and a few folk songs from diverse European origin (Italian, Swedish,..). There are no surprises in the details, but it still surprising to notice such an overall consistent sophisticated folk sound. The instrumental parts are led with a certain delicacy, and the songs, often led by female voice, beautifully melt into one another. The inspiration in medieval folk and European folk music led to songs on life themes of love and death (of which a few of them, like “einem Lieben” in particularly sounds so current, realistic and sad, knowing how this was the last album with Frank Wulff who sadly departed a few weeks before the official release date.

Besides the usual setting of folk and folk-rock and sparse rock instruments, a few unusual acoustic instruments appeared here too, like the Tritonhorn, a Kinsho koto, clavioline, monochord, launedda, fiddle, nycklharpe and waldoline. On “Ein leis und traurig Lied” (written by Maria Stuart) the band used the unusual looking music instruments and musical sculptures from the French Brothers Francois and Bernard Baschet, which were collected in the Hamburg museum for art and trade.

Ougenweide remained a huge example for many of the new-medieval/neo-folkrock bands in German areas which came into existence since the 80s while not many of these groups could really compete with Ougenweide’s deep quality. Just recently a tribute album saw the light of day. A tribute concert will soon be another reality and mirror vision of this influence.

Although a few of the songs are more song-based, fitting in a story to tell, in general Ougenweide still convinces to deliver an attractive enjoyable sound within the folk community. Perhaps in this release they slightly Europeanised their starting point.

Audio on http://boomkat.com/.... or http://www.soulseduction.com/... or http://www.zero-inch.com/... or http://www.7digital.com/... or http://www.musicline.de/...
Homepage : http://www.ougenweide.eu/
Description : http://www.waysidemusic.com/...
Info : http://shop.strato.de/epages/61138827.sf/de_DE/?ObjectPath=/Shops/61138827
& http://www.minnesang.com/cds#ougenweide
& http://www.grossefreiheitmusic.com/
Interview Ougenweide : http://www.musik.terrorverlag.de/interviews.php?id=760
German review : http://www.babyblaue-seiten.de/album_10698.html
Emmuty Rec.              V.A. : Tribut an Ougenweide (D,2010)***°

Under the settings of old castles or buildings, weekend admirers of the idea of knights gather at old times imitating flee market meetings, full with observers, the meeting place of hobbyists selling primitive imitations. Also this has become the platform for medieval music bands that likewise could tend to show something more grotesque in their expressions. Medieval music before that was only played in serious classical music settings. Germany had and still has many distinctive and also visionary ensembles like the Studio der Frühen Musik. Ougenweide, who were also absolutely serious, with a folk-rock element succeeded to bring this music back to the common people. This resulted in making a more thin line of distinction between music from the court-like conditions of classical music settings and the flee market old music opportunities. Today, every level of expression knows how to add something of their own, with their own charm and with a grown repertoire to chose upon and improvise with. In the 80s and early 90s when Ougenweide's importance had become more like a legend, I have noticed that Ougenweide still stood out of all the alternative groups with grandeur. Nobody even came near. But thoroughly the enjoyment and folk-rock element did also develop to something worth experiencing live especially. Bands like in Extremo and Corvus Corax showed moments of distinction with their live power, being ready for a rock public even. Outside Germany I think Qntal succeeded best to add a new sound to a medieval repertoire. And also the gothic bands who started looking back towards the old music repertoire mostly for different reasons, all kept Ougenweide in mind. From them and from that period from the 90s, I still remember D'Arcadia's debut. The same interest was always kept vivid and all these bands still felt a gratefulness to the musical possibilities which Ougenweide re-established. It was almost logical how some initiative was born spontaneously to pay tribute. This is the tribute album of Ougenweide covers. While the bands didn't have to look far for the songs and arrangements, it gave them the freedom to improvise freely with them. In fact all of the interpretations have their charm and keep the enjoyable character of the songs, and all bands fit very well together. Some bands are more professional, others a bit amateurish or simplistic with percussion or pipes arrangements, all the songs come over very well. Never the less Kleine Sekunde's charming duo interpretation attracted a bit extra attention. Elsewhere I heard a very good flute solo. Oni Wytars interpretation of “Nieman kan mit gerten” changed the setting very much with their own visions, a special improvised atmosphere with violin/glockenspiel and spoken word with a telephone voice and a child's voice. Most bands seems to be podium artists, a couple of the contributions are led by new minstrel singers of old songs, trying to have a whole repertoire for gigs. It became unclear for what the real professional levels of all contributions are. I guess it remains through Ougenweide that all these bands have found a recognisable enjoyable common area of expression, which after all these years does not seem to been lost but has gained terrain.

Info : http://www.minnesang.com/Ougenweide/tribut-cd.html
& http://www.minnesang.com/Themen/falkenstein-2010.html
& in German : http://www.minnesang.com/tribut
Label catalogue : http://www.emmuty.de/cgi-bin/catalog.cgi
Also available from http://www.minnesang.com/Musik/cddesmon.htm or http://www.minnesang.com/cds.html
Other review : http://www.folkworld.de/42/e/cds3.html#ouge
German reviews : http://www.musikreviews.de/reviews/2010/Various-Artists/Tribut-an-Ougenweide/
& http://www.rocktimes.de/gesamt/c/compilations/ougenweide_tribut.html
Ougenweide page : http://www.8ung.at/ougenweide/index.html
See also tribute video on http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNPq4ikCki4
Emmuty Rec.Merseburger Zauberspruche : Eine Huldigung an Ougenweide (D,2010)***

The project/band's name refers to two old pre-Christian German texts which are now called the “Incantations from Merseburg” (=translated title) because nowadays they feel like being magical spells. More likely they were used as associations, who knows in song contexts. To some they show references to runes and definitely there are associations to the Wodan/Odin culture. They are in fact much older than medieval times, but were written down in the 10th century. Ougenweide's band (or under the guidance of sadly recently deceased Frank Wulff) once invented a perfect and convincing song harmony melody for it with a medieval styled inspiration. From 2009 to 2010 Dr. Lothar Jahn brought together medieval bands for the Ougenweide tribute. Near the end of the project he suggested a total “big band” group project interpreting Ougenweide's song of “Merseburger Zaubersprüche”. Out of three minutes, it became 10 and then over 22 minutes. So it was released as a separate CD. Also Ougenweide had a couple of interpretations of the musical themes composed from it, of which one was written for a musical box. Another version created afterwards by Duivelspack written in pentatonic scale. Famous became also In Extremo's verson of the Ougenweide track, be it with rockier elements. For this project, the original texts were whispered in old German and in modern German. The basic idea is to perform this on stage like in a theatrical medieval setting.

The Ougenweide song returns in some different versions and images without dominating with a feeling of any repetition. Rather I get the feeling of a somewhat slumbering dream-like vision, darkly penetrating back in time to something which is invisible, mysterious. It is like a dream remembered most clearly, conceptually, an important song melody, which is now Ougenweide's, as one which is so attractive like a classic idea, where people will and cannot help singing along to, feeling the group and gathering energy beyond the times. This first and also leading track is with lots of vocalists and old music instruments including crumhorns and percussion. “Lichtgesang” after that with spoken word in modern German provokes the images of the rest of the associations, as something like the Nordic Veddas tend to recall, it is something of the same times. When the melody returns, a dark cloud remains over it. An orchestral background with percussion can be heard and a dark bass Gothic voice whispers the original text now. This continues with heavier rock guitars, like a sort of next part in the concept (the In Extremo-based idea?). Whispery voices and a flute led solo are followed here with a few other instruments, the theme returns in an improvised way with organ and drums and electric guitar. The atmosphere of the dream  slumbers again into something deeper. We hear a harp-like  guitar too.”Spurensuche” (=looking for traces) increases the feeling the original visions are forever lost. Its song becomes melancholic and without response. The original Ougenweide melody only returns just once. The setting is theatrical, the feeling can't be fully celebrative.  Never the less “Tanz Und Spieluhr” concludes with a light dance expressed with flute and accordion. There could be a continuation, a next theme, an explanation but there cannot be. “Merseburger Zauberspruche” can be seen as a welcome addition to the Ougenweide tribute album.

Contributors and participants were Poetica Magica, Die Irrlichter, Duivelspack, Galahad, Van Langen, Ursel Peters, Gesine Bänfer, Musiktheater Dingo, In Extremo, Triskilian, Skandor, Oni Wytars, Hans Hegner and Holger Schäfer.

Video : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=emQDgoKOxog & here
German info : http://www.minnesang.com/merseburger
German review : http://www.rocktimes.de/gesamt/c/compilations/merseburger_zaubersprueche.html

About the "Merseburger Zuberspruche texts : http://www.homomagi.de/MerseburgerZaubersprueche.htm
& http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/merseburg.html#2 and in German : http://www.mysterium-scribendi.de/merse.html
& http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merseburg_Incantations & http://www.univie.ac.at/skandinavistik/txt/mz.html
& http://www.heimdallsborg.de/html/merseburger.html

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