the raga guitar & other music of
Peter Walker

intro, rec.'70->CD ('09), rec.'06->CD ('09), CD ('08) ; V.A. (tribute album) : CD ('06)








From the Raga guitarists introduction :

"On The Vanguard label was one other guitarist who independently completely wanted to develop an American raga technique. From Cambridge Walker had travelled through Spain and North Africa, was living in Mexico for a while listening to Indian music. He employed the Indian concept of starting with a drone, adding a scale based on the drone, then a melodic line based upon the scale, then weaving, reweaving, and interweaving the melodic line so that a freely improvised piece is constructed. When playing ragas on the guitar his approach is to set up a drone pattern usually based upon the first, fifth and fourth intervals of a western scale, and when he feels that, a steady pulse of the drone has been established to work in a melody line based upon a popular American folk song or whatever melody line he finds appealing. When that melody line is inserted he improvises on the emotions of it staying within the same modal structure, adding additional combinations of notes when improvising. This kind of improvising is closest to what some of the later raga-guitar improvisers would try for themselves."
Birdman Rec.          Peter Walker : Spanish Guitar (US,rec.2006,pub.2009)**°°'
(graded less because of recording quality of last few tracks)

I remember Peter Walker from his early explorations to mix Raga with North American guitar styles. Peter had already been exploring guitar techniques in Spain and North Africa, was living in Mexico for a while listening to Indian music. He also had been studying with Ravi Shankar and Ali Akbar Khan. On his first album, “Rainy Day Raga” he was one of the early explorers reinterpreting the raga style for use in Western guitar music improvisation.

The technique he used therefore on “Rainy Day Raga” was as following :

“He employed the Indian concept of starting with a drone, adding a scale based on the drone, then a melodic line based upon the scale, then weaving, reweaving, and interweaving the melodic line so that a freely improvised piece is constructed. When playing ragas on the guitar his approach is to set up a drone pattern usually based upon the first, fifth and fourth intervals of a western scale, and when he feels that, a steady pulse of the drone has been established to work in a melody line based upon a popular American folk song or whatever melody line he finds appealing. When that melody line is inserted he improvises on the emotions of it staying within the same modal structure, adding additional combinations of notes when improvising.”

After another album, which didn’t appear for any reissue yet we can find him in association, as a meeting point with Dr.Timothy Leary and in relationship with Karen Dalton and the like minded Sandy Bull (who explored raga guitar around the same time before turning to the oud). Peter disappeared from sight until a few years ago with some releases on Tompkins Square. Last year we also had “A Raga for Peter Walker” with four new pieces and some dedications of guitarists who admired his work (Jack Rose, James Blackshaw, Steffen Basho-Junghans, Thurston Moore and Greg Davis). His dream was now to show the other side of his approach. Before the “Rainy Day Raga” he had visited Granada finding some unexpected links between Spanish and Indian styles. One link I did not hear about yet is that Peter discovered that Muslim conquerors in Delhi had shipped captives back to their outposts in Granada in the eighth century, which amongst women were also artists and musicians as prizes of war. Where on “Rainy Day Raga” his focus was mainly the adaptation of the raga into western standards, Peter had the dream to show now the other side, where Spanish guitar could turn to Indian music ideas.

Myself, I could hardly find or recognise the link, but what is clear is that he developed his own style of a rather fast way of improvisation where some Spanish music lines are recognisable, but which follow different tensions, where melodies evolve moodily while crafty tensions of muscular strength appear, like in flamenco which change the evolution on its way, and which gives an unusual but interesting combination of melodic picking and emotional tension, which neither gives you the ability to dream away into the moody melodic lines but needs more apprehension and concentration to the effects of contrast and surprise. Such recordings need a few listens and at least optimal recording quality. Unfortunately the last session of a few left over tracks is not recorded too well and has a disturbing mechanical vibration in the background, which disturbs a bit the listening appreciation. Especially the brilliant “The Light and The Waterfall” I hope it will be rerecorded better one day for this deserves full concentration and attention. The album still is a treasure that can provide new ideas. Especially the combination of different sorts of pickings and melodic improvisations (Spanish, improvised or theme-like) are really rewarding.

Video’s on http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ShoB9sK6FOI
Info & audio : http://www.myspace.com/httpwwwmyspacecompeterwalkerguitarist
& http://www.myspace.com/peterwalkerguitarist
Label info : http://birdmanrecords.com/2009/03/peter-walker-spanish-guitar.html
Review with audio : http://www.boomkat.com/item.cfm?id=175148
Other review : http://strangeglue.com/reviews/peter-walker-spanish-guitar/10004314
Articles : http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:hpfqxqu5ldke
& http://www.dustedmagazine.com/features/534
Dutch article : http://radio6.nl/index.php?tag=peterwalker
Thompkins Square Rec.      V.A.: A  Raga For Peter Walker (US,2006)****

It has taken a very long time before hearing again from Peter Walker, who had recorded two American folk raga LP’s for Vanguard (one of the earliest examples of raga ideas into American guitar music forms) and who led Dr. Timothy Leary’s project “Celebrations”. After 37 years the four recordings included here are in fact his first recordings on record. After having studied classical Indian music before (sitar and tarod) in the meanwhile he also has studied and practiced his own distinctive and appreciated flamenco style (in Granada, Spain). He has now returned with a different and focused power in his playing, especially penetrating on the 2 early tracks, and being more melodic on the last two.

Also included on this album are some people who say they were influenced by Peter Walker, starting with James Blackshaw with a fastly played open tuning piece. Different is Greg Davis intermezzo mood piece, a near-ritual meditative track with ritual instruments like bowls, deep bass percussion, whispering words, birds and rain, good for the largest part of the track before a minimalist 2-layered collage of guitar pickings. Jack Rose performs a professional finger picking piece with a few distinctive thumb bass lines and high note melodic singing, also raga guitar styled. Much more primitive in sound, droning nervously is the repetitive track by Thurston Moore (Sonic Youth) who called his track fittingly “Dirt Raga”, with this different angle and compared to the deep acoustic range, with a more painflul primitiveness in sound, which almost sound unrespectful to the range of sounds possible on the acoustic guitar, even when suiting itself in its own perspective of noisier sounds, like an electric punk mist droning version, like a heavily amplified distortion of the furniture resonating while there are acoustic ragas being played nearby elsewhere... Mentioned in the press materials was also Six Organs of Admittance's Ben Chasny, who in this case comes to my mind too, because also Ben Chasney has taken in this raga guitar influence, while he likes droning extensions as well. Ben Chasney is not included ; we only have his quote saying that "Peter Walker was actually a bigger influence on my acoustic playing than John Fahey or Robbie Basho”, giving an idea how Peter Walker provoked certain instructing and other direct influences on the new guitar scene, even when for some it led to different perspectives and side areas. Next track is by Shawn David McMillen, a still unknown guitarist to me, who shows warm picking notes mixed with more “primitive guitar” crafted notes with powerful tensions and individual strums and rhythms. He shows a distinctive style with a certain convincing forwardness and loudness. Then the piece suddenly turns into an ethnic folk dance, keeping the eastern raga element in it. Shawn David McMillen shows a focused vision and crafty style approach of his own, making me keep an eye out for his name/future appearances. I knew the piece of Steffen Basho-Junghans called “Blue Mountain raga” from one of his earliest recordings, which I also remembered as an outstanding piece on his original album. I assume this is a new version. Steffen in those days told me how much these early raga guitar attempts interested him, and Peter Walker’s albums were of course also amongst these influences. Steffen’s piece almost sounds as if being played by two guitars and with one part playing a hypnotic mostly rhythmical evolution, while the other part follows a slower breathing pulse of a melody. This level of craft shown here is rare. After that two more tracks of Peter Walker were included, with its own distinctive style, playing a more picked track compared to the first two tracks included, and thus fitting beautifully with Steffen track, ending with a moodier mini-raga track, called “celebration”.
Recommended !

Info & audio : http://www.myspace.com/httpwwwmyspacecompeterwalkerguitarist
Audio : Peter Walker : "Day at the Fair"; James Blackshaw : "Spiralling Skeleton Memorial
Info on Peter Walker : http://frontporchproductions.org/artist/peterwalker
Audio with short review on http://www.soundfixrecords.com/products/v-a-a-raga-for-peter-walker
Other review : http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/9519-a-raga-for-peter-walker/
& http://www.dustedmagazine.com/features/534
& http://www.oldies.com/product-view/97701M.html
Further on http://www.othermusic.com/2006october26update.html
Interviews : http://www.home.zonnet.nl/jim2873/fredneil/peterwalker.html
& http://www.digitalisindustries.com/foxyd/features.php?which=223                             next->
Thompkins Square Rec.      V.A.: Long Lost Tapes 1970 (US,1970,pub.2009)***°

This weekend session was the last recording effort of Peter Walker before he disappeared into obscurity for a long time. The other musicians were Maruga Booker on trap and frame drums, Perry Robinson on clarinet, Badal Roy (who later will play with miles Davis) on tablas, Rishi on bass and Mark Whitecage on flute and alto sax.
The session sounds like a long jam, an improvisation in different sections, with a slowly developing psychedelic effect. On “102nd psalm” the droned singing contributes well to the psychedelic effect of the session. It is my favourite part because each instrument (guitar/drums/voice/flute keeps the psych effect high well). The session was really fine and is nice to listen to, but to a degree it does not surprise much, but fitted well in the times. I am sure it will especially please the eastern-flavoured psychedelic music lovers, more than the guitar music explorers. “Mellow Time” is mixed outside the session and is another psychedelic raga with sax, tabla, guitar and electric guitar. Also this track is very much IN and is a beautiful example of an Indian music inspired hippie jam.

Other review (with audio) : http://www.dustedmagazine.com/reviews/4937
& http://www.uncut.co.uk/blog/...
Audio on http://boomkat.com/vinyl/301135-peter-walker-long-lost-tapes-1970
& http://www.soundfixrecords.com/products/peter-walker-long-lost-tapes-1970
Label info : http://www.tompkinssq.com/2009/03/peter-walker-releases-long-lost-tapes.html
Interview : http://www.foxydigitalis.com/foxyd/features.php?which=391                             next->
Thompkins Square Rec.      Peter Walker : Echo of my soul (US,2008)****

Having studied with Ali Akhbar Khan and then flamenco music in Granada, Peter quickly understood the missing link between the two inspirations. On this album he expressed his ideas on flamenco mixed with occasionally some song alike picking melodies, in a technically crafted style. More often but not always this is purely flamenco then is quickly completely different, because, always being inspired on the moment, it can also be finding meeting points, traces of DNA, finding patterns, then continues exploring new directions or new variations as if playing around a couple of standards rather than playing with them, or pushing boundaries, finding the meeting points honestly, then look around for something else available. Nothing is repeated from memory, Peter Walker reinvents with existing patterns and still finds his own style, a beautiful emotionality and a different technicality within the core of flamenco. Recommended !

Info & audio : http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/walkerpeter1
Other review : http://www.dustedmagazine.com/reviews/4287
go back to guitar music review page 15 or page 16
or to psych-folkindex