LP version
link to back of tape
the guitar & acid folk music of
Robbie Basho

LP ('67), LP ('71)/CD, LP ('69)/CD, LP '72/CD, LP '74/CD, rec.'80/CD ('08), CD/LP '84/'12 ; tribute ('10)
Takoma R./Fantasy   Robbie Basho : Bashovia (1967,1971)***°

This is a compilation of Robbie Basho in theory of last three Takoma releases, included are in fact nearly complete both Falconer's Arm (vol 1,2) releases (1967) with parts of  "Song of the Stallion"(1971).

The release came to existence with the help of  conversations with John Fahey, who actually mostly celebrated the singing of Basho at "Basho sings", also from 1967, a release we are still waiting for to be rereleased.
This release is with a bit more attention to the guitar, as you could expect from seeing the picture on the cover, with some exceptions. Unfortunately I am not capable for comparing with the concepts of the original albums into this new one. It is for me the only chance to hear these tracks. "Bashovia" is (like) the world of Basho, a world in which especially John Fahey sees his full imagination enfold, with an impossibility to get a grip upon Robbies full mysticism.

This particular album might not the best and best accessible starter. Personally I think "Guitar Soli" (****) gives a better overview of Basho's work.

For the song "Song of the Snowy Ranges" the voice seems not be recorded perfectly. One of my favorite tracks on this one is "a North American Raga (A plumstar)", one of his most worked out raga guitar pieces from those days, with a spiritual native talk included, and "Roses and Snow" in the same technique, with added tabla, both tracks originally from "Song of The Stallion". Hearing these two tracks compared with the rest it seems that the ideas and styles are much more worked out on later albums, and I wish this album came as a compilation of the '67 albums only or as "Song of the Stallion".

The guitar technique of Basho also on his first explorations is very unusual, but the longer he knows his technique the more clear it becomes that it can have some higher aspect too, transcending a more deeper human character in them. 

Basho himself says : "soul first, technique later". May be that was his secret for being able to delve into new and pleasant areas of guitar music. Another quote on "Song from the Stallion" is "better to drink wine from the hands, than water from a pretty cup". "But the ultimate is wine from a pretty cup." May be Basho started bringing wine to us with his bare hands, but in the development of his style, and surely with the addition of singing these hands became like a golden grail, with a sort of guitar presentation which Steffen Basho Junghans gladly learned from, and develloped into something different of his own.

Audio files : "The Falconer's Arm", "The Haji"








original tape
        reissue on CD of first LP                         original first LP (1965)
Vanguard   Robbie Basho : The Voice of the Eagle (1972)****°

After hearing his first album in re-examining his work  I think I realise it sill has a certain roughness  despite its great ideas. If I think of Steffen Basho Junghans "Songs of the earth" developing the same style I realize how an advanced technical skill can enrich the original subject. Now having heard Robbie's 1972 album I realise there must be much more unknown potential in Robbie's records. The singing of Basho which is very individual but which is clearly influenced by Indian singing, Yma Sumac and much more might seem odd to some. If it weren't so professional this could be a questioning, but the advancement in the searching of the voice with the accompany of the guitar becomes very adventurous like this. Basho had experimented so much already with every kind of string based ethnic musical foundation that any further exploration done on this album is so spontaneous you might forget how much new areas has been opened already open to new and fresh sounds, in fact binding all kinds of people and its creativity fundaments in freedom of expression together. 

For not being related at all to American Indian music Basho made out of curiosity and self expression a real gem for progressive music based upon American native elements.

Audio : "Voice of the Eagle", "Blue Corn Serenade", "Joseph"

The CD was dedicated (beside to the American Indian) to Avatar Meher Baba. Some more information you can find about him at http://www.avatarmeherbaba.org/ and in future also at http://www.avatarmeherbaba.com/ and (as an Australian Indian at :) http://indians.australians.com/meherbaba/

About "the voice of the Eagle ceremony" you can find a page at http://www.eaglescout.org/finale/coh/template08.html
More information about this item at http://www.bluemomentarts.de/bma/rbasho/en/disco.html
Vanguard Robbie Basho : Zarthus (US,1974)****°

"an album of Persian, Arabic, Western themes, woven togerher into a single 'Fabric d'Amour' to cover the barren manekin of modern times" is written on the the back cover of the cd reissue .

The first small track is mostly a raga guitar piece. From then on the blending fusions of ideas (not only musically, but also in content and spiritually) is so complete creating a new individual kind of music from a real spiritual level very hard to find elsewhere. This is as original and individual as let's say Florian Fricke's Popol Vuh or Moondog's music is. Half of it is raga-like guitar with some 'mrdangam' (Indian percussion instrument). There are some spoken words added and often you hear a highly remarkable singing. The last 20 minute track is mostly piano and singing. There's something in this music which I believe is still ahead of even these times. And this is from 1974 !

The other reissue on Akarma Records, "The Voice of the Eagle" might still be a better starter. But both items are highly recommended.

Audio files : "Khoda E Gul E Abe", "Khalil Gibran"

More information : http://www.bluemomentarts.de/bma/rbasho/en/visions.html#Zarthus

More information on the Iranean Zoroastrianism from a Christian vision : http://www.ety.com/HRP/booksonline/oliver/chap9.htm
A children friendly educative introduction at http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/westasia/religion/zoroastrianism.htm
Seen from Indian vision : http://www.culturopedia.com/Religions/zoroastrianism.html
and from a Gnostic vision at http://www.mystae.com/restricted/streams/gnosis/zoroaster.html
From a Hebrew vision http://www.rb.org.il/noahide/noahcom4.htm
From an historic vision at http://sangha.net/messengers/zoroaster.htm and http://www.who2.com/zoroaster.html
More at http://www.zarathushtra.com/  and http://www.zoroaster.net/indexe.htm
A bit more at http://www.livius.org/za-zn/zarathustra/zarathustra.htm

* About the Druz I could not find any link.
Tompkins Square Robbie Basho : Venus in Cancer (US,1969)*****

This album contains some of amazing acoustic steel string guitar pickings and ideas. "Song For the Queen" has some delicately added string arrangements. A few tracks are sung. I heard that some people found his singing technique strange. I think it is necessary to consider these songs as a kind of shamanic troubadour style to some degree. Personally I like this very much, giving a personal colourful pastiche. The expressions are very heartfelt and do not take any other standards. This is a remarkable album and shows the range of Robbie Basho's expressions. A highly recommended starter. The album was made in a period where everything seemed to come Robbie Basho's way. Noticing some importance of what this astrologically could mean to him, he took the theme and raised it up into his own heavens.

Aquarius Records review :
"You know we must confess it is getting harder and harder to write about instrumental acoustic guitar records and not repeat ourselves. Sure we can talk about the various fingerpicking styles, the different tunings, the long-enduring influence and lasting legacy of John Fahey, but it starts to sound routine and in a wide field of players concentrating solely on one instrument, it's not easy to keep a fresh perspective. So thank the stars that the Tompkins Square label has reissued this amazing 1970 recording from Robbie Basho because it sounds so refreshing. Basho was the least known of the Takoma label trio, John Fahey and Leo Kottke being the brighter stars. But Basho's style heavily influenced by raga modalities and Celtic melodic structures was more akin to the classical and Eastern hybrid styles of Sandy Bull and Pete Walker. Venus in Cancer is a transitional recording originally released on ABC's Blue Thumb imprint just after he left the Takoma label and before his later New Age dabbling on Windham Hill. The songs are long and flowing, spiritually imbibed (but not overtly so) with melancholic melodic structures and raga-ish tempos that occasionally burst out in song. Yes, folks, Robbie Basho sings on this one (a point other reviews we read seem to ignore). But, before you all run away into the hills, let us tell you that his voice is a) pretty great in context with what he's playing and b) it's thankfully sparse throughout the record. On one song, he does some Henry Flynt-style field hollering, on another a bit of spoken verse, and yet on another his voice recalls a slowed down Antony or John Jacob Niles. This has got to be one of the best and unusual examples of primitive guitar we have heard in a while and as you well know we have heard a lot. Plus the cover art is pretty damn rad. Highly Recommended!"

Audio : "Venus In Cancer" (or here), "Song for the Queen"
Label page : http://www.tompkinssquare.com/basho.html
More info on this album : http://www.bluemomentarts.de/bma/rbasho/de/visionen.html#Venus
Other reviews : http://www.ab-cd.com/icbin/media/TPKS1820.2.html &
http://www.neufutur.com/Reviews/robbiebasho.html
Bo'Weavil Rec.   Robbie Basho : Bonn Ist Supreme (US,rec.1980,pub.2008)****°

When people think of solo guitar Fahey and Kottke are always the first which comes to mind, but when you want to go much deeper into the essence and deep waters of guitar playing you need to come across Robbie Basho. If you listen to his first 1965 recording it is already clear how he was ahead its time, because it simply sounds too far away from the usual pop and style-bound standards to be comprehensible or immediately reachable to most. In the midst of cowboys, also the appearance of Buddha would be so far out, they would prefer him to be wiped out of their vision, when personally not somewhat matured and spiritually aware that makes them ready to change and adapt something of a different level. I also noticed that people also still hardly understand his later works, and can barely understand his way of singing. Glenn Jones was one of the few who had met, recognised and shared ideas with Robbie, and made a few copies of his private recordings. It is a sad thing to read in the liner notes is that most of his unreleased recordings were given to the Meher Baba centre (Robbie was devoted to Meher Baba in his life), where they made no attempt to do anything with this or even communicate about it with the “outside world”. Glenn Jones luckily still had these second run copies otherwise we would have been left with nothing else. This particular live recording was chosen to present Robbie in full grace. I think it will make his person and full-range approach within reach of the audience. Glenn’s copy is the only remaining copy known within reach. Also the cultural centre in Bonn seems to have thrown the original tapes away, so this is the best we could get. The album was mastered by Matthew Azevedo, and he still managed to make it sound worth hearing.

The CD release features liner introductions by Steffen Basho-Junghans, the German guitarist who stepped into the footsteps of Robbie Basho and recognised him as his master teacher and inspiration, to take his own next steps, with personal interpretations of his muse, and new explorations. Other notes are by Richard Osborn, and lastly there’s a 7 page introduction by producer Glenn Jones.

What the notes also say is that in his later life Robbie separated his set in what he called an ‘Americana’ and a ‘new classical’ set. Also on this recording we hear how he starts with recognisable standards, taken immediately to quick and skilful short tracks of interpretations, like the short and quickly played bluesfolk picking tune, “Redwood Ramble”, with its own grace, followed by “Fandango”, referring to Mexico as he says, also played with rambling fastness, and a short section of singing. “Variations on ‘Easter’” he says is one out of 35 different tunings of it. Then he plays his first raga, that should provoke the feelings of ‘mountain’. When he sings here in a deep lunged way, for me it is as if he’s singing like a native Indian spirit. Through this he makes connections with the land and the spirit of the land, a new wider and deeper scope on what he personally perhaps associates with being ‘Americana’. Very charming is that Robbie attempts to speak and introduce the titles into German, at times I could not understand. Often he gives the feeling he does not come from the US, but is some Indian master. The raga contains not just fast playing, but also surprisingly, slow resonating odd chords, which stretch the balance towards a slight disharmony and then comes back to a different harmony. After a few personal creative miniatures, by the last few raga’s he has already completely changed the orientation of the listener, and prepared thel for a different level of experience. (calling the last track “California Raga” might have confused some of these listeners in that way). These tracks are majestetically played and with grandeur, losing the idea that someone actually is playing, reaching other worlds with its chords, and that’s what his intention might be, picking out consciously certain chords which he personally associates with certain spiritual effects. From “Cathedrals and Fleur de Lis” I still have to add he used here unusual, resonating and almost hammering chords before another section with quick pickings, with a raga-like effect. On the last, already mentioned bis-track, “California Raga”, he sings once in a full breasted fashion. Here on this live recording I must say I cannot understand that people still don’t feel the intentions behind this voice. For me, this proves him surely right, making this new album a perfect starter to understand Robbie Basho well/better.

Audio : "Redwood Ramble","(Variations on) ‘Easter’","The Grail and the Lotus" & 3 tracks on boomkat
Label entry : http://www.boweavilrecordings.com/weavil_29.html
Description : http://www.cargorecords.co.uk/release/5231
Other review : http://www.dustedmagazine.com/reviews/4206
Important Rec.   V.A. : We are all one, in the sun -a tribute to Robbie Basho- (US/UK/D,2010)****

I hope since all the efforts by the new guitarists generations to say how important Robbie Basho was for guitar music I won’t need another introduction, but I am afraid it still is a small public who have discovered and appreciated him and also grasped his works and full talent. But even when John Fahey is a common trademark, that does not make his records so easy to find. The compilation was all Buck Curran’s idea who, as a duo with Arborea, is part of the growing psych-folk scene which tries to incorporate the serious guitarists, especially the independent voices inspired from the Basho areas too. This starting point brought two sorts of people to the project : the nu-folk/psych-folk artists who sang some songs from Robbie Basho, making them more acid-folk like, accessible and different as Basho, but gorgeous in a way, and the guitarists who were most directly influenced by Robbie Basho.

Steffen Basho-Junghans studied Robbie Basho as no other. His first contribution of two interpreting two Basho guitar pieces adds extra dimension to his master’s first laid path. This track is over quickly. Meg Baird plays the Basho guitar picking with ease and his song with transformational depth something of hers. Her former Espers band mate Helena Espvall recorded a cello improvisation, not sure why it is included, but it fits well in the compilation. Arborea’s own song sounds like a mixture of Marissa Nadler with some new traditional folk style. Glenn Jones’s contribution is a crafty fast picking track. Cian Nugent’s guitar piece is also interesting. It is different but also he might be indebted of Basho’s explorations. Rahim AlHaj played a Persian flavoured oud piece which fits with Basho’s love for Persian music influences, something which is often overlooked. Fern Knight’s interpretation with diverse instruments, a long acid folk track with diverse instruments, is another fine interpretation from the first category.

An album that shows how much Robbie Basho can be of inspiration to the acid folk scene, also showing glimpses of talent that are associated here.

Dedicated to the memory of Jack Rose.

Audio : Steffen Basho-Junghans : "Rolling Thunder Variation II", Helena Espvall : "Travessa Do Cabral", Fern Knight : "Song For The Queen" ; Audio on http://www.piccadillyrecords.com/..
Info on http://arboreamusic.blogspot.com/2010/05/robbie-basho-tribute-record-we-are-all.html
Label info : http://www.importantrecords.com/releases/imprec295_release_page.htm
Other review : http://www.acousticguitarcommunity.com/...
& http://www.folkradio.co.uk/2010/03/we-are-all-one-in-the-sun-tribute-to-robbie-basho/
& http://magpiemagazine.wordpress.com/2010/05/06/we-are-one-in-the-sun-a-tribute-to-robbie-basho/
Smeraldina-Rima        Robbie Basho : Twilight Peaks (US,1984,re.2012)*****/****'

This later tape (1984), which has now been reissued shows very much how Robbie Basho has developed his guitar playing further. Describing this as a non-guitarist is not very easy, I am afraid I need a few more close listens to grasp it better. But what I have noticed already is that the compositions themselves gained complexity. First of all, Robbie Basho plays as if we hear at least two guitars making this possible with an incredible speed of fingerpicking, while keeping the slower and natural movements more dominant than the rhythm played by the fingers. There are moments where the rhythmical improvisation is important, but more often there are played open melodies, or even a few combinations of melodies with here and there a hint to other cultures. He’s able to play majestic chords on a guitar with an impressive sound (the tape says it is an 110 year old guitar). In all its fastness everything sounds so easy, flowing in the moment, without becoming just an instrumental or song, this has in fact more complexity, or is often able to reach a next level to that. In between all that is a small bardic song with medieval association, played and sung in a more simple way, but convincing in bringing the essence of that style as an intermezzo association with those times, very direct and effective. Compared to the other releases already reissued, this shows a matured later Robbie Basho. It’s elements are less easy to unravel compared to the young and ambitious early experimenter, or the well worked out clearly associating middle period’s Basho. Here several things and ideas come together without the need to clarify them, as if now they find peace into the world of themselves. Anyhow, Robbie Basho proves with this release again how big name he really is and should be recognised for in guitar music history.

Audio : http://smeraldina-rima.bandcamp.com/album/twilight-peaks
Info : http://www.smeraldina-rima.com/products-page/robbie-basho/
Other review : http://www.normanrecords.com/vinyl/132272-robbie-basho-twilight-peaks
Discography : http://www.bluemomentarts.de/bma/rbasho/en/disco.html
Dutch reviews : http://www.kindamuzik.net/recensie/http-www-robbiebasho-archives-info/twilight-peaks/22574/
& as a small intro on http://dwars.radio6.nl/2012/02/23/robbie-basho-twilight-peaks/
A few more  links for Robbie Basho :

A huge Robbie Basho-archive (with lots of links) from Steffen Basho-Junghans (English/German) : http://www.bluemomentarts.de/ & http:/www.robbiebasho-archives.info

Another Basho page at http://www.eldalamberon.com/robbiebasho.html with hopefully another archive in preperation at www.robbiebasho.net

Article : http://www.bostonphoenix.com/alt1/archive/music/reviews/01-09-97/REX/ROBBIE_BASHO.html
French article : http://www.pinkushion.com/Robbie-Basho-bienvenue-en-Bashovia

Another release, Visions of the country; 1978 : http://rootstrata.com/rootblog/?p=5327
and "Art of the..", 1979 on http://windhaming.com/...

See also http://ghostcapital.blogspot.com/2010/07/robbie-basho-early-out-of-print.html
go back to guitar music review page 12 or page 16 or page 18
or to new reviews march 2012
or to psych-folk index






CD version